Pakistan has reshaped its military structure by appointing Field Marshal Asim Munir as the country’s first Chief of Defence Forces. The new post places him in charge of the Army, Navy and Air Force for five years. President Asif Ali Zardari approved the decision after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recommended Munir for both Army Chief and CDF roles.
Munir now oversees the National Strategic Command, which controls Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal and missile systems. His authority expands beyond the traditional military chain, making him one of the most powerful figures in Pakistan’s history. The government also granted him lifelong legal immunity, similar to the president. The same privilege now applies to the navy and air force chiefs.
The 27th Constitutional Amendment created the CDF role to centralise command. It replaces the former Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. The amendment also reduces civilian oversight over senior military appointments. Munir can now recommend the Vice Chief of Army Staff, which the government later confirms.
Pakistan has long balanced between civilian governments and military influence. Munir’s expanded powers revive debates on the country’s “hybrid” political system. His appointment comes as his previous three-year term as Army Chief approached its end. Munir is also Pakistan’s only officer to hold the Field Marshal rank while leading both the COAS and CDF offices.
