Conservation in Global South Risks Human Rights, Researchers Warn
A recent study published in Nature highlights that conservation efforts in the Global South often overlook human rights, disproportionately affecting local communities. Researchers, including many from India, argue that environmental initiatives sometimes prioritise wildlife and ecosystems at the expense of the social, economic, and cultural rights of the people living in these regions.
The study calls for a more inclusive approach to conservation, emphasizing the importance of rights, agency, and education for affected communities. Quoting the late conservationist Madhav Gadgil, the researchers stress that discussions around conservation should extend beyond air, water, and wildlife to include human livelihoods, economic reforms, and social justice.
The article warns that ignoring local voices can lead to displacement, loss of traditional knowledge, and marginalization, undermining both environmental and societal goals. Researchers urge policymakers and conservation organisations to integrate community participation, equitable benefit-sharing, and education programs to create sustainable and just conservation models that protect both nature and human rights.
