Muslims across India are preparing for the start of Ramadan 2026 as attention turns to the sighting of the crescent moon that marks the beginning of the holy month. Religious scholars and local moon-sighting committees will observe the sky on Wednesday evening to confirm the start of fasting.
In cities like New Delhi, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Kolkata, the crescent is expected to be visible shortly after sunset, depending on weather conditions and clarity of the western horizon. Astronomical estimates suggest the moon may appear between around 6:15 pm and 6:45 pm IST in most parts of India.
If the crescent is sighted on Wednesday evening, the first fast of Ramadan will begin the next day. However, if the moon is not visible due to cloud cover or other factors, the holy month will start a day later after the completion of 30 days of the Islamic month of Sha’ban. Official announcements will be made by local mosques and religious bodies once confirmation is received.
Moon sighting practices vary across regions due to geographical differences. Several Gulf nations, including Saudi Arabia, often begin Ramadan earlier based on local sightings, while India typically follows its own observation process.
Ramadan is considered one of the holiest months in Islam, observed with fasting from dawn to sunset, special prayers, charity and spiritual reflection. The month concludes with the celebration of Eid-ul-Fitr, one of the most significant festivals for Muslims worldwide.
As families and communities await confirmation, preparations for fasting, evening prayers and charitable activities are already underway across the country.
