Hate speech has grown sharply in recent years, driven by social media and television debates. A recent report showed hate speech against minorities rose by 74% in 2024, especially during national elections. The government says existing laws failed to address new digital challenges, making stronger action necessary.

The Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025, defines hate speech across public platforms, including social media. It allows the state to direct digital platforms to remove such content. The bill also makes hate crimes non-bailable, with jail terms of up to seven years and financial penalties.

Opposition parties and legal experts have raised concerns over free speech and misuse. The BJP claims the law could silence critics and media voices. Legal experts warn vague definitions may lead to overreach by police authorities. The government insists safeguards exist and says the law will ensure accountability without political interference.

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