Justice Mirza’s exit followed the dramatic resignations of Supreme Court judges Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Athar Minallah. Both judges said the 27th Constitutional Amendment weakens the Supreme Court and destroys the balance of the Constitution. Their statements encouraged more discussions among lawyers, lawmakers, and civil rights groups. Many legal experts now fear a long-term shift in the country’s constitutional structure.

The amendment establishes a powerful Federal Constitutional Court. This new court will decide all constitutional questions. The Supreme Court will now hear only civil and criminal cases. Critics say this change reduces the Supreme Court’s authority and places more power in the hands of the executive. Legal scholars also argue that the move breaks the spirit of judicial independence.

The amendment also extends Army Chief Gen Asim Munir’s tenure until 2030. This provision intensified the controversy and raised questions about military influence in political structures. Opposition parties claim the government wants to reshape institutions to strengthen its own power.

Justice Mirza, who was scheduled to retire in 2028, resigned to show his disagreement with the new system. His decision created a strong reaction in legal circles. Lawyers’ associations across Pakistan are planning discussions and consultations on the future of judicial independence.

The International Commission of Jurists also criticised the amendment. It said the changes threaten constitutional democracy and weaken key safeguards. Many observers now believe the country faces a historic moment that will shape its legal and political future for years.

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