Indian Railways is set to introduce the first Vande Bharat sleeper train, which will operate between Guwahati and Kolkata, marking a significant step in upgrading long-distance rail travel in the country. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said on Thursday that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will flag off the new service later this month.
Unlike the existing Vande Bharat chair car trains that cater mainly to short and medium distances, the sleeper variant has been designed specifically for overnight and long-haul journeys. The train will consist of 16 coaches and have a total passenger capacity of 823.
According to railway officials, the rake will include 11 AC three-tier coaches, four AC two-tier coaches, and one first-class AC coach, offering multiple travel options for passengers. The train has a design speed of up to 180 kmph, although the actual operating speed will depend on track conditions and safety norms.
The Guwahati–Kolkata corridor is considered a key route, providing vital connectivity between the Northeastern states and eastern India. Officials believe the introduction of a semi-high-speed sleeper service on this route will significantly improve travel comfort while also reducing journey time compared to conventional express trains.
The Vande Bharat sleeper train is expected to feature modern safety systems, improved suspension, automatic doors, enhanced lighting, and upgraded passenger amenities, in line with Indian Railways’ ongoing modernisation drive. The new service is also seen as a boost to tourism, business travel, and regional connectivity.
Railway authorities said the launch is part of a broader plan to roll out Vande Bharat sleeper services on other high-demand long-distance routes across the country in the coming months.
