Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has raised serious concerns about the state’s changing population pattern. Speaking at the Rising Assam Conclave, he said Assam now sits on a “powder keg.” He claimed nearly 40 percent of the state’s population comprises Muslims of Bangladeshi origin.
Sarma warned that the demographic shift poses risks to Assam’s identity and internal security. He said many migrants crossed the border decades ago and later obtained Indian documents. According to him, this has created long-term security challenges.
The chief minister compared past and present figures to underline the change. He said Bangladeshi-origin Muslims formed only 10 to 15 percent of Assam’s population at Independence. Today, that figure has reached around 40 percent. Sarma argued that such rapid change leaves little time for social integration.
Looking ahead, Sarma made a striking prediction. He said the 2027 Census could show near parity between Hindu and Muslim populations in Assam. He also cited West Bengal, Kerala, and Jammu and Kashmir as states facing similar demographic pressures.
Sarma warned that population balance affects social stability. He said rising pressure on resources often leads to conflict. He admitted governing Assam has become increasingly complex due to these challenges.
The remarks explain the government’s firm stand on NRC and delimitation. They also add fuel to political debates ahead of upcoming elections.
