Diabetes cases are rapidly rising in Punjab, with one out of every ten residents affected. Poor dietary habits and reduced physical activity are the primary causes. In the financial year 2025–26, a total of 25.95 lakh people were screened, out of which 2.40 lakh were diagnosed with diabetes, according to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
The report highlights that negligence toward diet and overall health is significantly impacting even the younger population. The data shows a continuous rise: 86,744 cases were detected in 2023–24, while 2.28 lakh cases were reported in 2024–25.
Under the National Health Mission (NHM), technical and financial support is provided to all states for disease prevention, including infrastructure development, screening, and timely treatment. Currently, 770 district clinics, 233 cardiac care units, and 6,410 community health centre clinics are operational.
Neighbouring states show similar concerns. Haryana screened 31.04 lakh people this year, finding over 2.11 lakh diabetic patients. Himachal Pradesh recorded 68,498 cases from 15.62 lakh screenings.
Common causes include tobacco and alcohol use, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high sugar and processed foods, stress, and high blood pressure. Untreated diabetes can lead to heart disease, kidney issues, vision problems, nerve damage, and weakened blood vessels.
