A sudden fire in a building can turn into a life-threatening emergency within minutes. Fire Officer Saurabh Kumar Patel from Bhopal Municipal Corporation explains that the first 60 seconds after detecting fire or smoke are the most crucial for survival. Most people panic or lack information, which often worsens the situation.
The first step is to alert others immediately by shouting or triggering the fire alarm. Many people escape quietly, leaving others at risk. Patel emphasizes never using elevators, as they may get stuck during fire. Always choose the staircase, walk along the wall, and move toward the exit carefully to avoid falling or pushing.
Since smoke rises, experts advise crawling or bending low with a damp cloth over the nose and mouth. Before opening any door, check its temperature with the back of your fingers. If it’s hot, do not open it—fire may be on the other side.
If escape routes are blocked, enter a room, shut the door, seal gaps with cloth, and move to the window for help. Call the fire brigade and clearly share your location. Avoid going near gas cylinders and turn off electrical mains only if it’s safe.
Fire extinguishers help only in early stages, but using the correct type is essential.
