Madhya Pradesh achieved a major internal security milestone after a year-long, focused campaign against Maoists. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav declared the state Maoist-free on December 11, 2025. The operation targeted Maoist groups active in Balaghat, Mandla, and Dindori districts.
Maoists had moved into Madhya Pradesh while facing pressure in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra. Their activities drew attention after they acquired looted AK-47, INSAS, and SLR rifles and appointed hardened commanders. In 2024, a Hawk Force officer suffered a critical head injury during an encounter, which intensified operations.
Security agencies first mapped Maoist networks using intelligence from surrendered cadres in other states. Since Maoists avoided mobile phones, forces deployed heat-sensor drones and UAVs to track forest movements. Authorities then choked financial lifelines by digitising tendu leaf payments. Officials linked payments to Jan Dhan accounts with e-KYC, blocking extortion routes.
Police also engaged villagers across nearly 70 sensitive villages. Officers held meetings, stayed in hamlets for months, and explained how Maoists blocked development. Public anger against extortion weakened rebel support.
Operations peaked after key surrenders in November. A nine-day final operation involving 1,200 personnel led to the last cadres laying down arms. Officials confirmed the complete collapse of Maoist presence in the state.
