Scientists have discovered Asia’s oldest thorny bamboo fossil in Manipur, shedding light on the region’s ancient flora and ecological history. The fossil, estimated to be millions of years old, provides crucial insights into the evolution of bamboo species in Asia.
The discovery was made in the sedimentary rock formations of the Manipur valley, where researchers were conducting paleobotanical surveys. Preliminary analysis indicates that this thorny bamboo species predates previously known fossil records in the continent.
Dr. Ramesh Singh, the lead researcher, explained, “This finding is significant because it helps us understand how bamboo adapted to climatic changes over millions of years. Thorny bamboo likely played a crucial role in the ecosystem, offering shelter and food for prehistoric fauna.”
The fossil’s unique features, including its woody structure and thorn patterns, suggest that these plants were well-adapted to protect themselves from herbivores. Scientists believe that the discovery could also help in understanding the genetic evolution of modern bamboo species used for construction, handicrafts, and food.
Local authorities and researchers are collaborating to preserve the fossil site. The team plans to conduct further excavations to uncover additional specimens and reconstruct the ancient landscape of Manipur.
Experts say that the discovery not only contributes to the field of paleobotany but also highlights Manipur’s ecological significance. The state, known today for its rich biodiversity, may have served as a cradle for several ancient plant species, including bamboo.
This breakthrough is expected to encourage further scientific studies and attract researchers to the northeastern region of India, emphasizing the importance of preserving fossil-rich sites for future generations.
