Bihar has made legal history by becoming the first state in India to implement trial in absentia in Bihar. This new system allows courts to conduct trials even when accused persons remain absconding. Trial in absentia in Bihar aims to stop fugitives from misusing legal delays to escape punishment.
The provision comes under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), which replaces the old criminal procedure law. Under this rule, courts can begin trials if an accused deliberately avoids arrest and court appearances.
Before starting such a trial, courts must follow strict steps. Police must issue arrest warrants more than once. Authorities must also publish notices in newspapers and inform the accused through known addresses and relatives. These steps ensure fairness and transparency.
Earlier, courts could not move forward without the accused present. As a result, thousands of cases stayed pending for years. Criminals often took advantage of this loophole.
Now, judges can hear evidence, question witnesses, and deliver verdicts even if the accused remains missing. Officials believe this change will reduce case backlogs and give faster justice to victims.
Convicted fugitives will still have the right to appeal once they appear before the court. The move marks a major shift in India’s criminal justice system.
