West Bengal recorded a sharp rise in investment pledges during 2025, driven by infrastructure, energy, and technology projects. The state government projected GSDP growth near 12 percent, supported by ports, power, digital infrastructure, and services. These sectors now contribute over half of the state economy.
Major announcements followed the Bengal Global Business Summit and the year-end industry conclave. The state reissued a global tender for the ₹25,000 crore Tajpur Deep Sea Port. Authorities expect the project to strengthen exports and logistics. JSW Energy also announced plans to expand its Salboni power plant to 3,200 MW, with total investment nearing ₹40,000 crore.
Maritime investments crossed ₹48,000 crore after commitments at India Maritime Week. Technology emerged as a parallel growth engine. Reliance Industries pledged to raise its West Bengal investment to ₹50,000 crore, focusing on an AI data centre. ITC launched an AI Centre of Excellence and announced new hotel projects.
However, legacy sectors faced severe pressure. Jute mills struggled with raw material shortages and pricing disputes, triggering shutdowns and job losses. Tea production fell 17 percent due to climate stress, while Darjeeling estates battled rising costs and imports.
Fiscal concerns persisted amid political debate, even as the government defended its financial management. Overall, 2025 highlighted strong investment intent alongside unresolved structural challenges.
